ios封装拍照

在iOS平台上,通过UIImagePickerController类的实例可以让我们处理多媒体相关的操作,如拍照、录制视频、选择照片等。此类遵循UINavigationControllerDelegate和UIImagePickerControllerDelegate协议。在本教程中,我们将详细介绍如何使用UIImagePickerController在iOS应用程序中实现拍照功能。

首先,我们需要创建一个新的iOS应用程序,并确保勾选“使用SwiftUI”选项。接下来,在项目中,我们要创建一个新的Swift文件,命名为`CameraController`。这个类将负责处理与相机有关的操作以及实现UIImagePickerController的代理方法。

在`CameraController`文件中,我们将遵循`UIImagePickerControllerDelegate`和`UINavigationControllerDelegate`协议,并实现相应的方法。请确保在`Info.plist`文件中添加“Privacy - Camera Usage Description”键以获取相机权限。

接下来,让我们详细讨论拍照功能的实现:

1. 导入所需框架:

在`CameraController`文件顶部,导入以下框架:

```swift

import SwiftUI

import UIKit

```

2. 创建CameraController类:

创建一个名为`CameraController`的类,并继承自`NSObject`:

```swift

class CameraController: NSObject {

// 实现相应的代理方法和拍照功能

}

```

3. 为用于处理图像选取结果的回调创建闭包:

在`CameraController`类中,定义一个闭包类型的属性。我们将在`UIImagePickerControllerDelegate`协议方法中使用此闭包:

```swift

var didFinishPickingImage: ((UIImage) -> Void)?

```

4. 确认CameraController遵循代理协议:

在CameraController类声明中,确保实现了必要的代理协议,如下所示:

```swift

class CameraController: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

// ...

}

```

5. 实现代理协议方法:

当用户拍摄完照片后,我们需要实现相应的代理方法,以处理选取的照片:

```swift

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey: Any]) {

guard let image = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.originalImage] as? UIImage else { return }

self.didFinishPickingImage?(image)

picker.dismiss(animated: true)

}

func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController) {

picker.dismiss(animated: true)

}

```

6. 创建控制器引用:

在SwiftUI中,我们无法直接在视图中嵌入UIImagePickerController。因此,我们需要创建一个全局引用并将其初始化:

```swift

static let shared = CameraController()

```

接下来,创建一个新的SwiftUI界面,并在该界面中创建一个按钮,用于触发CameraController。钮如下:

```swift

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {

@State private var image: UIImage?

@State private var isCameraPresented: Bool = false

@Environment(\.presentationMode) private var presentationMode

var body: some View {

VStack {

if let image = image {

Image(uiImage: image)

} else {

Text("No image")

}

Button("Take Photo") {

isCameraPresented.toggle()

}

}

.sheet(isPresented: $isCameraPresented) {

CameraView(presentationMode: self.presentationMode, didFinishPickingImage: { image in

self.image = image

})

}

}

}

```

`CameraView`是另一个包装UIImagePickerController的视图,我们需要将其添加到项目中。在一个名为`CameraView`的新文件中添加以下代码:

```swift

import SwiftUI

struct CameraView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {

@Environment(\.presentationMode) private var presentationMode

var didFinishPickingImage: ((UIImage) -> Void)?

func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {

Coordinator(self)

}

func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext) -> UIImagePickerController {

let picker = UIImagePickerController()

picker.sourceType = .camera

picker.delegate = context.coordinator

return picker

}

func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIImagePickerController, context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext) {

}

class Coordinator: NSObject, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

let parent: CameraView

init(_ parent: CameraView) {

self.parent = parent

}

func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [UIImagePickerController.InfoKey: Any]) {

guard let image = info[UIImagePickerController.InfoKey.originalImage] as? UIImage else { return }

parent.didFinishPickingImage?(image)

parent.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()

}

func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker: UIImagePickerController) {

parent.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()

}

}

}

```

现在,当用户点击“拍照”按钮时,相机界面将被展示出来,用户可以拍摄照片并获取照片。然后,照片将被展示在相应的图像视图中。

总结:

上述教程详细介绍了如何在iOS应用程序中实现拍照功能。通过遵循UIImagePickerControllerDelegate协议并实现相应的代理方法,可以轻松处理相关功能。此外,我们还学习了如何在SwiftUI中包装UIImagePickerController实现拍照功能的完整流程。希望在添加拍照功能的过程中,本教程能为您提供有力的支持。